Colonization started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers. “Île de la Réunion” was the name given to the island in 1793 to commemorate the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris. This renaming also eliminated a reference to the deposed Bourbon dynasty. Later, the island would be renamed yet again, this time “Île Bonaparte”, after Napoleon Bonaparte.
The island came under the control of the British Navy in 1810 but was returned to France by treaty in 1815. In 1848 the island was officially renamed “Île de la Réunion”.
Between the 17th and 19th centuries, a program of colonization by French citizens as well as the importation of Africans, Chinese, and Indians as slaves, a diversity of ethnicities was present from early times. The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. Afterward, many of the foreign workers came as indentured workers.