Florida - The Sunshine State 2

Florida – The Sunshine State

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Miami Metro Rail

Florida is also served by Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state’s largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada.  Sanford, in Greater Orlando, is the southern terminus of the Auto Train.  Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains, the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor, which operate between New York City and Miami.

Flag of Florida:

The flag of Florida consists of a red saltire on a white background, with the state seal superimposed on the center.  The design was approved by popular referendum November 6, 1900.  The flag’s current design has been in use since May 21, 1985, after the state seal was graphically altered and officially sanctioned for use by state officials.

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Flag of Florida

Spain was a dynastic union and federation of kingdoms when Juan Ponce de León claimed Florida on April 2, 1513.  Several banners or standards were used during the first period of settlement and governance in Florida, such as the royal standard of the Crown of Castile in Pensacola and the Cross of Burgundy in St. Augustine.

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Royal Standard of Crown of Castille in Pensacola from 1559

As with other Spanish territories, the Burgundian saltire was generally used in Florida to represent collective Spanish sovereignty between 1513 and 1821.

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Flag of Spanish Empire in Florida from 1513

In 1763, Spain passed control of Florida to Great Britain via the Treaty of Paris.  Great Britain used the original union flag with the white diagonal stripes in Florida during this brief period.  The British also divided the Florida territory into East Florida, with its capital at St. Augustine, and West Florida, with its capital at Pensacola.  The border was the Apalachicola River.

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Original Union Flag

Spain regained control of Florida in 1783.  In 1785, King Charles III chose a new naval and battle flag for Spain, which was now a more centralized nation-state, and its territories.  This flag, a tri-band of red-gold-red, was used along with the Burgundian saltire in the provinces of East and West Florida until 1821, when the Florida provinces joined the United States.

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Flag of Spain 1875

Between 1821 and 1861, Florida had no official flag.  The Lone Star and Stripes, previously the Naval Ensign of Texas, was used as a provisional flag between 1861 and 1868, after Florida seceded from the Union and declared itself a “sovereign and independent nation.”  This flag was also used when Floridian forces took control of U.S. forts and a navy yard in Pensacola.  Col. William H. Chase was Commander of Floridian troops and the flag is also referred to as the Chase Flag.

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Texas Naval Ensign

Later in the year the Florida Legislature passed a law authorizing Governor Perry to design an official flag.  His design was the tri-band of the Confederacy but with the blue field extending down and the new seal of Florida within the blue field.

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